How to Hang a Gallery Wall in 5 Easy Steps

Spruce up your space in a single day by learning how to hang a gallery wall that packs in the personality.

Hanging a gallery wall is the perfect way to show off a unique art collection, but knowing how to arrange and install one can seem daunting. After all, there are many elements to consider before hanging art, like how to arrange photos on a wall, or how to hang a gallery wall in general. However, with these five easy steps, putting together your own gallery wall is simple.

living room gallery wall
Credit: Kim Cornelison

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

How to Hang a Gallery Wall

  • Artwork
  • Pencil
  • Scissors or crafts knife
  • Hammer
  • Ruler or measuring tape
  • Level

Materials

How to Hang a Gallery Wall

  • Kraft paper
  • Painters tape
  • Nails or picture hangers
  • Double-sided adhesive tape, such as Command strips, or adhesive hook-and-loop tape, such as Velcro

Instructions

How to Hang a Gallery Wall

Follow our step-by-step instructions for choosing, arranging, and installing your gallery wall.

  1. color canvas painting on wall
    Credit: Kim Cornelison

    Gather Art

    Start by gathering an assortment of wall art. For a mismatched effect, choose items that go together but aren't matching. For example, build a photo wall with a bunch of family pictures or opt for frames without photos to create a wall frame collage—it's up to you. For displaying small images or art pieces, look for wall collage frames that hold multiple pieces in one unit. A wall photo collage means hanging fewer frames, and it also does some of the art arranging for you.

  2. planning out gallery wall

    Trace and Test

    The hardest part of hanging a gallery wall is establishing where to hang pictures. Before nailing any holes, set your gallery wall layout. Start by tracing each piece of art on kraft paper, then cut them out. On each piece of paper, mark the picture's hanger placement. This will come in handy for hanging your art at the correct height. Next, use painters tape to hang each cutout on your wall and get a feel for the layout.

    Start by hanging the largest item at eye level when designing your gallery wall layout. You'll want artwork to hang 57" from the ground at its center. However, the height at which you hang art will also depend on the height of your ceilings and furniture. If you have soaring ceilings, opt for large-scale art that will fill more of your wall. If you're hanging a gallery wall above a sofa or tall furniture piece, you'll need to adjust the height accordingly. Floor-to-ceiling gallery walls can also make an impressive statement. Once you've decided where and what height to hang your art, rearrange the cutouts of your pictures until you find a layout you love.

  3. living room gallery wall with modern chair and foot stool
    Credit: David Tsay

    Keep It Even

    Make sure to keep art at an equal distance from the other pieces. Use a ruler to guide your placement. Aim for 3–6 inches between each piece of wall art and around all sides of the frames. Arrange larger art with more space between frames, and group smaller artwork closer together. Also, leave plenty of space between the frames, trim, and molding, so the gallery has room to breathe. Use a level as you work to make sure everything's straight.

    If you're using irregularly shaped items within your gallery wall, you can skip this step and simply eye the layout based on your preference.

  4. teal chairs

    Maintain Balance

    Your gallery wall doesn't have to be symmetrical, but there should be visual balance. Pair large wall art with a few smaller pieces, or even out intricate wall paintings with empty frames. If you have a combination of designs, colors, and finishes in your gallery, try to disperse the art styles to create harmony.

  5. credenza in bedroom with framed gallery of prints from Black artists on wall above
    Credit:

    David A Land

    Consider Shape

    Including several shapes and textures can create an even more dynamic art wall arrangement. If most of your pieces are square or rectangular, mix in a few oval or round pieces to break up the monotony. The visual change can actually draw they eye and create more impact.

    Once you've planned and organized your layout, install your gallery wall using adhesive strips or nails. For heavier pieces, make sure to drive into studs or use drywall anchors.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How many pictures should go on a gallery wall?

    There's no set number, so feel free to hang however many pieces feels right for your room. However, it's popular to use groupings of 3, 9, or 12 pictures to create a harmonious balance.

  • How high should you hang a gallery wall above a couch?

    You don't want your art pieces too close to the couch because it could make the space feel cluttered, but you don't want them floating too far away from the couch either. It's best to keep the bottom of the frames 8-10 inches above the couch. 

  • What is 'the 57 rule' for hanging pictures?

    This rule states that the center of a piece of art should be approximately 57 inches from the floor. This is around eye level for most people and allows for easy viewing.

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