19 of the Best Trees and Shrubs to Add Fall Color to Your Yard
The gorgeous warm colors of fall foliage are a bright spot to look forward to every year as the temperature starts to dip. Fill your own yard with an explosion of fiery hues with these trees and shrubs.
Sugar Maple
This extra-reliable tree that's native to North America makes a stunning statement in fall. Sugar maple offers gorgeous red, orange, or yellow end-of-the-season leaves.
Name: Acer saccharum
Growing Conditions: Sun to shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 70 feet tall
Zones: 4-8
Buy It: Sugar Maple Tree Bare Root ($35, The Home Depot)
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Dogwood
Beautiful just about any time of year, dogwoods are usually planted for their white or pink springtime flowers. But don't overlook the gorgeous purple-red tones their leaves will bring to your fall landscape. Some dogwoods are trees and some are shrubs, so you can find the best size to suit your landscape.
Name: Cornus
Growing Conditions: Sun to shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 25 feet tall
Zones: 5-8
Buy It: Flowering Dogwood Tree ($35, Lowe's)
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Chokeberry
A native shrub that shines in several seasons, chokeberry offers white flowers that look like apple blossoms in spring; rich red fruits in late summer and autumn; and brilliant orange-red fall foliage.
Name: Aronia arbutifolia
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and moist, but well-drained soil
Size: To 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide
Zones: 4-9
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Stewartia
This top-notch small tree looks beautiful throughout the year. Its dark green leaves make a nice foil for the late-summer, white camellia-shape flowers. In fall, stewartia's leaves turn pretty shades of orange, yellow, and red.
Name: Stewartia pseudocamellia
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 40 feet tall
Zones: 5-8
Buy It: Stewartia Pseudocamellia Seeds ($4, Etsy)
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Ginkgo
Slow-growing ginkgo adds grace and valuable shade to any landscape; its fan-shape leaves are among the most elegant of any tree. In autumn, they show breathtaking shades of luminous, golden-yellow. This species is one of the few deciduous trees that will drop all its leaves literally overnight, instead of over several weeks.
Name: Ginkgo biloba
Growing Conditions: Sun to shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 100 feet tall
Zones: 4-9
Buy It: Ginkgo Tree ($18, Etsy)
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Amur Maple
Another maple that takes on brilliant fall color, Amur maple is a small tree or large shrub (depending on how you prune it) that bears bright red leaves in fall. It can become a bit weedy because it produces hundreds of seeds each year, so plant where you can control the seedlings that pop up.
Name: Acer ginnala
Growing Conditions: Sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 25 feet tall
Zones: 3-7
Buy It: Amur Maple Tree ($22, Etsy)
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Sumac
An incredibly tough native shrub, sumac provides some of the brightest red color you'll see in autumn. One note, though: While extra-tough and beautiful, sumac is a fast spreader so it's best to plant it where it has plenty of space.
Name: Rhus typhina
Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil
Size: To 15 feet tall
Zones: 3-8
Buy It: Smooth Sumac Tree ($22, Etsy)
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Viburnum
Several members of this big group of shrubs offer bright foliage in warm shades of red in autumn. A particularly good viburnum species for fall color is native cranberrybush, named for the eye-catching, edible ruby-red fruits that follow white spring flowers.
Name: Viburnum
Growing Conditions: Sun to part shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 15 feet tall
Zones: 2-7
Buy It: Viburnum Shrub ($37, The Home Depot)
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Serviceberry
An easy-to-grow small tree or shrub (depending on how you prune it), serviceberry starts the growing season off with a display of small white springtime flowers. Next come round, berry-like summer fruits that birds and other wildlife relish. Finally, the show concludes with amazing orange and red fall foliage. Even the silvery bark on this native plant looks pretty in winter.
Name: Amelanchier canadensis
Growing Conditions: Full sun or part shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 20 feet tall
Zones: 3-7
Buy It: Serviceberry Plant (from $45, Etsy)
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Bald Cypress
The Home DepotA "fooled-you" plant come autumn, bald cypress looks like an evergreen conifer. But in fall, the needles turn russet-red before dropping from this large native tree, revealing its dramatic architectural shape that you can enjoy all winter.
Name: Taxodium distichum
Growing Conditions: Sun and moist or wet soil
Size: To 120 feet tall
Zones: 5-10
Buy It: Bald Cypress Tree ($42, The Home Depot)
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Sweet Gum
Sweet Gum TreeThe distinctive star-shape leaves of sweet gum turn a kaleidoscope of fall colors, including red, orange, and burgundy, which gives the landscape a carnival feel at season's end. Just be aware, this native tree also produces scads of spiky, round seedpods that can be messy (and prickly for pets and people to walk on) once they drop to the ground.
Name: Liquidambar styraciflua
Growing Conditions: Sun to shade and well-drained soil
Size: To 80 feet tall
Zones: 6-9
Buy It: Sweet Gum Tree (from $3, Etsy)
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Fothergilla
A pretty but underused native shade-loving shrub, fothergilla offers blue-green foliage in spring and summer. Its leaves reveal warm shades of gold and orange in fall. And fothergilla has honey-scented springtime flowers to boot.
Name: Fothergilla major
Growing Conditions: Shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 6 feet tall
Zones: 5-8
Buy It: Fothergilla Shrub ($68, Walmart)
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Virginia Sweetspire
This outstanding native shrub puts on an impressive show for months. In summer, Virginia sweetspire offers fragrant white flowers. Then in autumn, it develops rich purple-red leaf color. Plus, it's very easy to grow.
Name: Itea virginica
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 10 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
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Oakleaf Hydrangea
An excellent native shrub for shade, oakleaf hydrangea offers beautiful clusters of white blooms in summer, then rich burgundy fall foliage.
Name: Hydrangea quericifolia
Growing Conditions: Shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 6 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
Native to North America: Yes
Buy It: Gatsby Star Oakleaf Hydrangea ($34, The Home Depot)
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Witch Hazel
An eye-catching native shrub for the autumn landscape, witch hazel foliage turns a glowing golden-yellow in fall. As the leaves drop, delightful spidery yellow flowers appear.
Name: Hamamelis virginiana
Growing Conditions: Shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 12 feet tall
Zones: 3-8
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Japanese Maple
One of the best plants for adding fall color to shady areas of your yard, Japanese maple turns brilliant shades of red, orange, or yellow at season's end. These small trees even look interesting after the leaves fall, thanks to the architectural shape of their bare branches.
Name: Acer palmatum
Growing Conditions: Shade to part shade and moist, but well-drained soil
Size: To 25 feet tall
Zones: 6-9
Buy It: Japanese Bloodgood Red Maple Tree ($62, Lowe's)
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Sweet Birch
A graceful native tree in any season, sweet birch features cinnamon-colored, peeling bark and triangular dark green leaves that turn beautiful golden-yellow in fall.
Name: Betula lenta
Growing Conditions: Sun to shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 50 feet tall
Zones: 3-7
Buy It: Sweet Birch Seeds ($3, Walmart)
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Burning Bush
This tough shrub earned its common name because of its autumn hues: In fall, the foliage turns glowing shades of red and pink. However, burning bush has become invasive in some regions of the country, so make sure to check if it's a problem in your area before planting.
Name: Euonymus alatus
Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil
Size: To 20 feet tall
Zones: 4-8
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Smokebush
Named for its plumes of soft, shimmery flowers, smokebush also offers gorgeous foliage. In summer, this shrub's leaves are purple or gold (depending on variety) and in fall, that already colorful foliage turns bold shades of orange and pink.
Name: Cotinus coggygria
Growing Conditions: Shade to part shade and moist, but well-drained soil
Size: To 15 feet tall and wide
Zones: 5-8
Buy It: Smokebush Shrub ($36, The Home Depot)