26 Small-Space Dos and Don'ts That Can Make or Break a Design

Every small room comes with distinct challenges and assets. And when it comes to outfitting a home, each person will have unique ideas about how the space should look and function. So tune into your home's attributes and proceed wisely, discerning what will work for you and how you can adapt small space decorating ideas to suit your needs.

Leaving an open space in the middle of your living room can actually make a small space feel closed in. Arranging furniture in the center of the room ups the coziness and makes carrying on a conversation easier. Pulling furniture away from the walls (even just a few inches for a floor lamp or sofa table) creates an illusion of greater depth and more space.

Choose small-space furniture that will help you maximize limited square footage. Here are a few types to look for when shopping:

• Love seat: A short sofa made for two. Pullout models accommodate overnight guests so your living room can pull double-duty.
• Armoire: A tall cabinet originally used as a wardrobe; it can also hide a bar or games and books.
• Sofa table: Also called a console table, it's narrow and slightly lower than the sofa back. This makes it a good spot for a reading lamp.
• Parsons chair: A slim, armless, upholstered piece that can adapt to different rooms and styles.
• End or side table: About chair-arm height, it stands beside seating to hold a lamp, beverage, and other necessities.

In small bedrooms, placing your bed in front of a window is sometimes the only option if you want to also squeeze in dressers and nightstands. And it's not always a furniture-arranging mistake. Situating your bed underneath a window can create a strong focal point that distinguishes the room.

Simpler window treatments are often better in small rooms. Blinds or Roman shades offer an unfussy solution, providing privacy and light control during the day without appearing visually heavy. Simple drapery panels can also soften the architecture of the room without crowding the space.

Living room color schemes don't have to be wild and crazy to be impactful. Subdued colors and patterns, like in this living room, are often more effective in making a small room feel larger. Start with a neutral foundation, and bring in muted shades through rugs, wall art, throw pillows, and other accessories.

A few easy tricks can make your window treatments work to your advantage in a small room. Hanging curtains just below the ceiling, for example, can make windows appear taller. To widen windows visually, extend draperies beyond the window frame.

Dark colors have a reputation for making small rooms feel smaller. But if cozy is the mood you're going for, such as in a bedroom, deep, saturated shades make a great choice. To avoid a cave-like effect, pair a dark wall color with crisp white trim.

Without the visually heavy doors, open shelving can make even a tiny kitchen feel larger. Plus, you can easily convert existing cabinets to open shelves by removing the doors. If you're still not sold on open shelving, cabinet doors with glass fronts have a similar effect.

Wall sconces are a smart lighting idea for small spaces because they bring a lot of style without taking up much space. In a bathroom, light from sconces can soften cold, hard surfaces and provide extra illumination where you need it most. Mount one on either side of the vanity mirror for even, flattering lighting.

Does your front door skip the entryway and head straight for the living room? Add a console table or cabinet and layer in artwork and accessories. The vignette will create a pause between the doorway and the living room space, giving the illusion of an entryway while providing an opportunity for extra storage.

Small homes require you to make the most of every space, even the awkward-shaped areas that can be difficult to decorate. Consider updating a bump-out or bay window area, for example, with a built-in window seat and comfy pillows. For a less permanent solution, simply slide a bench or chair into the nook to create a cozy seating area.

Large-scale patterns can make a big statement in small-space designs. Just use them on or near the floor to soften the impact. A boldly patterned rug, for example, is below eye level so it won't overwhelm the room.

A consistent color scheme is often the simplest and most effective unifying thread in a small home. That doesn't mean all your walls have to be the same shade, but when physical distance between spaces is minimal, subtle and gradual color changes usually work best to maintain openness. If you do opt for multiple wall colors, keep moldings and trim the same color.

Mirrors are a simple small-space design trick that you can use in nearly any room. They reflect light to give the illusion of more space while adding a bit of sparkle. Lean a mirror against a wall for an easy alternative to hanging that's perfect for renters.

Large planes of solid color give you the freedom to use pattern in smaller splashes without going overboard. Choose solid-color fabrics for large furniture pieces like sofas, and opt for simple painted walls over busy wallpaper. Then bring in patterns more subtly through accent furniture, throw pillows, and other accessories.

Use vertical space to your advantage in small bathrooms. Tall freestanding units can add much-needed storage. If you're remodeling, consider a cabinet that sits on the countertop and won't take up floor space.

Headboards take up so little room but have such a big visual impact. In small bedrooms, taller headboards introduce a vertical element that can help enlarge the sense of space. Choose a design that complements your wall color so the large scale doesn't appear jarring.

Rooms larger than 6 square feet benefit from multiple light sources. Kick off your lighting with an overhead fixture (ideally, one with multiple bulbs). Illuminate dark areas with additional wall-mount and tabletop fixtures. To maximize lighting in small spaces, place fixtures diagonally in a room to cancel shadows and make it feel brighter overall.

Dark, heavy furniture can visually weigh down a small room. Opt for more lightweight options that won't block sightlines or light. Leggy furniture pieces, glass tabletops, and see-through furnishings will make a room seem less full.

If faced with the option of one bulky sectional or two smaller loveseats, two trumps one almost every time. A pair of loveseats can provide just as much seating as a clunky sofa and take up less visual space. Plus, this small-space idea might give you more arranging options to play with.

Adding built-ins can be a smart storage option, even if your space is small. Think about your needs and design accordingly. Here, shelves add storage, but space for a small settee creates seating space.

For a small dining room, choose low-profile seating that offers comfort without bulk. For example, armless chairs that can slide under the dining room table will offer more floor space. Backless stools at a kitchen island or countertop follow the same principle.

Small kitchens might not have room for a built-in island, but an open cart might be your answer to more storage and workspace. Be sure to measure your kitchen and choose a size that still leaves plenty of walkway space. For added flexibility, look for a cart on wheels that can be moved around as needed.