Home Improvement Ideas Porches & Outdoor Rooms Outdoor Rooms The 10 Best Bug Repellents of 2023 to Keep Pests Away Go beyond smelly sprays and citronella candles with these top picks. By Kaitlyn McInnis Kaitlyn McInnis Facebook Twitter Kaitlyn McInnis is an experienced lifestyle writer and online shopping enthusiast with a decade's worth of experience in digital journalism and lifestyle e-commerce. Learn about BHG's Editorial Process Updated on May 8, 2023 Fact checked by Emily Estep Fact checked by Emily Estep Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics that range from film and beauty to science and the automobile industry. Her plant biology degree has a focus on sustainable agriculture, and she's an expert on growing your own food, environmental sciences, and all topics relating to houseplants. Learn about BHG's Fact Checking Process Share Tweet Pin Email In This Article Expand Jump to a Section Our top picks Reviews The Bottom Line What to Know About Them Your Questions, Answered Who We Are We independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Learn more. Better Homes & Gardens / Marcus Millan While our initial visions of warm weather typically include long lazy days on the beach, evening grill sessions, and time spent with family and friends in the sun, the hot and sweaty days of summer come with their own set of downsides. Case in point: bugs. Mosquitos, ticks, black flies, no-see-ums… bug season can be a huge pain if you’re not properly equipped with the best bug repellents. These days there are tons of options to best suit your specific needs, from powerful DEET-based formulas to gentler alternatives. Looking for the best bug repellent for your requirements? We’ve rounded up some of the best bug repellents that’ll suit most summertime activities—whether you’re searching for a wearable option appropriate for swimming or super sensitive solutions that you can safely apply to kids and babies. Our Top Picks Best Spray: Off! Family Care Insect Repellent at Amazon Jump to Review Best for Mosquitoes: Thermacell Mosquito Repeller at Amazon Jump to Review Best for Ticks: Poolrcfilters Ultrasonic Tick & Flea Repeller at Amazon Jump to Review Best for Kids: RiptGear Mosquito Patches at Amazon Jump to Review Best Cream: 3M Ultrathon Insect Repellent Lotion at Amazon Jump to Review Best Wipes: Off! Botanicals Towelettes at Amazon Jump to Review Best Wearable: Cliganic Mosquito Repellent Bands at Amazon Jump to Review Best DEET-Free: Badger Anti-Bug Mosquito Repellent at Amazon Jump to Review Best Natural: California Baby Natural Bug Blend at Amazon Jump to Review Best Incense: W4W Mosquito Coil & Incense Burner at Amazon Jump to Review Best Spray Off! Family Care Smooth & Dry Insect Repellent 4.7 Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart View On Target Why You Should Get It: This reliable spray dries down with a powdery, dry finish instead of leaving the skin oily to the touch.Keep in Mind: It’s not safe for kids under two months. Sometimes you can’t beat a classic, and that’s certainly the case with the best bug repellent overall: OFF! Family Care Insect & Mosquito Repellent. The DEET-based formula comes in a convenient aerosol spray canister for quick and easy application wherever you are. It’s efficient at keeping away biting flies and dangerous insects and doesn’t need to be reapplied over and over throughout the day in order to keep working. The formula is super effective, but it’s also designed to be subtle and comfortable as soon as it touches the skin. It’s not greasy or oily and instead goes on power-dry so you won’t look like you just doused yourself in oil even seconds after you’ve just applied the spray. We also like that this option is affordable—you can throw an extra in the car and bring it with you to backyard barbecues or while camping to ensure your friends and family are covered during mosquito hour. The only downside to the classic OFF! spray is that, although it works well, the DEET-based formula has a strong chemical smell and might be irritating for those who are more sensitive. The formula also isn’t proven to be safe for babies under the age of two months and should only be applied once per day on children. Price at time of publish: $13 for 2-pack Scent: Fragrance-free | Protection: Eight hours | Active Ingredients: DEET Best for Mosquitoes Thermacell EX90 Rechargeable Mosquito Repeller Amazon View On Amazon View On REI Why You Should Get It: This gadget has a nine hour battery life and can continue running even while charging, keeping your yard bug-free all evening.Keep in Mind: It requires replacement pods, which adds up financially. There’s nothing more annoying than a mosquito buzzing around your ear—except, perhaps, noticing too late that a mosquito is making a snack out of your arm. The Thermacell Mosquito Repellent is one of the best bug repellants for cutting down the mosquito action in your backyard or patio without having to douse yourself in spray or cream. It creates a 20-foot-zone of protection against mosquitoes, but it’s scent-free and quiet, so you’ll barely notice it’s there. All you’ll have to do is pop it into the corner of your space and take advantage of the bug-free zone. A 9-hour battery life ensures it’ll last the length of an entire barbecue. We also really like that it can be recharged rapidly via micro USB (and can still function while charging). The only downside is that this device requires replacement pods every 12 or 24 hours. The cartridges are a bit pricey and are made from a fair bit of plastic which might not be the best option if you’re looking for something eco-friendly or sustainable. Price at time of publish: $50 Scent: Fragrance-free | Protection: Nine hours | Active Ingredients: NA Best for Ticks Poolrcfilters Ultrasonic Tick & Flea Repeller Amazon View On Amazon Why You Should Get It: This device has an impressive six month battery life and covers a wide radius for maximum protection against ticks and fleas.Keep in Mind: It doesn’t protect against all kinds of bugs, such as biting flies. Golfing, hiking, or doing anything in the tall grass can put you at risk of coming in contact with ticks. The tiny insects might not seem like a huge deal—but certain ticks can carry Lyme disease so you’ll want to be as cautious as possible. The Poolrcfilters Ultrasonic Tick & Flea Repeller is a great option for those who want tick protection while on the go. It doesn’t require any spray application or lotion and instead works by putting out a high-frequency sound that naturally deters ticks and fleas and prevents them from coming close to you. Due to the particular technology, it doesn’t protect against all irritating critters, though it will ward off roaches and mosquitoes as well. The ultrasonic device has an impressive six-month battery life and is super lightweight, so it won’t weigh you down or take up any space while you’re golfing or hiking. It also features a very simple indicator light that goes out when the device needs to be charged—you’ll always know whether your device is charged and working properly to protect you. Price at time of publish: $23 Scent: Fragrance-free | Protection: Six months | Active Ingredients: NA The 9 Best Bug Zappers to Eliminate Buzzing Pests this Summer Best for Kids RiptGear Mosquito Patches for Kids Amazon View On Amazon Why You Should Get It: This kid-friendly option provides a safe and mess-free solution that little ones will actually be excited about wearing throughout the day.Keep in Mind: It’s not recommended to apply these on bare skin or certain types of fabric. It’s not always easy to get kids to apply things like sunscreen or bug spray—but the latter can sometimes be a bigger struggle due to the fact that active ingredients like DEET aren’t deemed safe for babies and can only be used very minimally on children. That’s why we’re such major fans of the Ript Gear Mosquito Stickers, which we consider the best bug repellents for kids. The cutesy stickers feature colorful and fun animal motifs that kids won’t mind wearing. All you have to do is stick a patch or two onto their clothes and they’ll be protected from insect bites for up to six hours at a time, thanks to the unique blend of pest-deterring essential oils, including citronella. The only downside is that it’s not recommended to apply them directly onto bare skin. It’s also not recommended to apply them on polyester or nylon-based materials because the blend of essential oils could potentially stain the fabric. Price at time of publish: $16 Scent: Citronella | Protection: Six hours | Active Ingredients: Citronella oil Best Cream 3M Ultrathon Insect Repellent Lotion Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart View On Basspro.com Why You Should Get It: The DEET-based insect repellent lotion offers an impressive 12-hour timeframe for protection against biting flies and insects.Keep in Mind: It smells quite strong compared to aerosol sprays and other natural solutions. The 3M Ultrathon Insect Repellent Lotion is the best bug repellent when it comes to long-lasting and convenient cream-based formulas. It protects against a whole slew of biting flies and insects, including mosquitoes, chiggers, deer flies, and even ticks and fleas—and not just for a few hours, either. The DEET-based cream offers protection for up to 12 hours per application so you won’t have to reapply while on the go. We also really like that this option is sweat and splashproof—so even if you’re working out or near the water, you can rest assured that you’ll still have ample protection against biting insects. Keep in mind that the active ingredient in this cream is DEET which means that, yes, it will be effective, but you shouldn’t plan to use this option on babies or children. It also means that it’ll smell a whole lot stronger than the options that use essential oils. Price at time of publish: $11 Scent: Citronella | Protection: 12 hours | Active Ingredients: DEET Best Wipes Off! Botanicals Towelettes Plant-Based Repellent Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart View On Target Why You Should Get It: This option can be tossed in any bag without fear of a spill or airport security mishap.Keep in Mind: It’s a bit expensive for what you’re getting, and not the most sustainable choice. You might not immediately think about opting for a bug-repellent wipe over a cream or an aerosol spray, but as it turns out there are a ton of benefits to going this route. The OFF! Botanicals Towelettes Wipes offer nearly the same benefits as traditional bug repellents, but you can easily pop them into your carry-on bag without worrying about having to lug another liquid with you while traveling. The convenient packaging is also compact enough to throw into your handbag or backpack for emergency use in places like restaurant patios where you don’t necessarily want to drag a full-sized spray with you (or disturb neighbors with a heavy chemical smell). We also really like that this option works extremely well against mosquitoes without the use of DEET. If you’re sensitive to the smell or don’t want to use DEET-based products around young kids, this is a major plus. The only downside is that these wipes will only provide protection for up to two hours before you’ll need to reapply again, which can be pricey and annoying if you’re going to be in a bug zone for a long time. Reusable wipes are also not the most sustainable option. Price at time of publish: $8 Scent: Fragrance-free | Protection: Two hours | Active Ingredients: pMd The 20 Best Candles of 2023 To Light Up Your Home Best Wearable Cliganic Mosquito Repellent Bands Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart View On IHerb Why You Should Get It: This sustainable option is long-lasting and waterproof so you don’t have to worry about sweating or swimming.Keep in Mind: You have to wear the bracelet on your ankles and arms for it to be effective. We’re huge fans of the Cliganic 10-Pack Mosquito Repellent Bracelets—especially while traveling or swimming. The long-lasting bracelets offer an impressive 200-hour protection time, as long as you store them in the original plastic bag between uses. We also really like that they just look like a regular hair elastic rather than a bug repellent; it’s easy to match them with colorful summertime outfits, and not having to worry about lugging a spray or cream while on the go is a huge benefit as well. The mosquito repellent bracelets are DEET-free and instead, use a cocktail of essential oils to deter flying bugs and other insects. The stretchy bracelets are one size fits all and suitable (and safe) for use on children and toddlers. The one negative is that you’ll have to wear a bracelet on your arms and legs in order to ensure protection but even so, the stylish design doesn’t really stand out in a bad way. Price at time of publish: $13 Scent: Lemongrass | Protection: 200 hours | Active Ingredients: Geraniol Oil, Lemongrass Oil and Citronella Oil Best DEET-Free Badger Anti-Bug Shake & Spray Plant-Powered Mosquito Repellent Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart View On Target Why You Should Get It: This DEET-free option features a pleasant smell that won’t irritate sensitive noses or skin.Keep in Mind: The bottle itself might be a little leaky due to the oily consistency. The Badger Bug Spray Organic Deet-Free Mosquito Repellent is an excellent option for the best bug repellent if you’re looking for something DEET-free that will still be just as effective as the more powerful stuff. It’s made from a blend of essential oils that provide protection for up to three hours at a time, which, admittedly, isn’t as long as DEET-based products but it’ll be worth the extra effort if you’d prefer to smell like rosemary and lemongrass over chemicals. Note that the consistency is quite oily compared to other options on the list, which will help with preventing mosquito bites, but it’s not the most practical consistency if you’re trying to apply while on the go and don’t want your skin to look slick and greasy. The oily texture also means that the bottle can get a little gunked up as well. As such, this option is probably best for use in the backyard or at the beach. Price at time of publish: $11 Scent: Rosemary | Protection: Three hours | Active Ingredients: Citronella Oil, Rosemary Oil, and Lemongrass Oil Best Natural California Baby Natural Bug Blend Bug Repellent Amazon View On Amazon View On Walmart Why You Should Get It: This option is made in the USA using non-DEET ingredients that repel bugs and soothe human skin.Keep in Mind: It needs to be reapplied every two hours for maximum effectiveness. Natural alternatives to traditional bug sprays and sunscreens lessen your environmental impact, and in some cases are even required when traveling abroad. The California Baby Natural Bug Blend offers a unique blend of essential oils that deters mosquitoes and other annoying insects but it’s totally safe to use on infants, children, and those with sensitive skin. We also really like that this formula includes a blend of calendula and aloe vera on top of the essential oils, which helps to soothe the skin even if you do wind up with a bug bite or two. It doubles even as a skin-soothing moisturizer. Keep in mind that the California Baby Natural Bug Blend uses gentler ingredients, so you’ll have to reapply often in order to keep pests away. California Baby suggests reapplying generously every half hour, which can be annoying and expensive, but worth it if you want a truly gentle and skin-loving solution to bug spray. Price at time of publish: $15 Scent: Cedar | Protection: 30 minutes | Active Ingredients: Citronella Oil and Lemongrass Oil The 10 Best Hammocks for Lounging, Camping, and Everything in Between Best Incense W4W Mosquito Coil & Incense Burner Amazon View On Amazon Why You Should Get It: This budget-friendly device helps cut down the mosquito population without the need for bug spray or cream.Keep in Mind: The incense coils can sometimes burn out prematurely and need to be relit again. The W4W Mosquito Coil & Incense Burner earns our top spot for the best bug repellent incense. The compact size is small enough to sit on your patio or backyard without taking up too much space—but the powerful citronella scent will be enough to deter mosquitoes and other flying pests for anywhere from five to seven hours per incense coil. This is a great option if you tend to spend a lot of time enjoying your backyard or patio space and don’t want to have to worry about lathering up with bug spray every time you go outside. We really like that this option can lay flat on a table or be hung vertically on a nearby tree branch to help cut down on the mosquito population from the source. The only drawback in our books is that the incense coils can sometimes burn out prematurely, and because it’s a non-electric product, you might not realize until you start to notice mosquitoes creeping into your space. Price at time of publish: $12 Scent: Citronella | Protection: Five to seven hours | Active Ingredients: NA The Bottom Line Overall, the best bug repellent is the classic OFF! Family Care Insect & Mosquito Repellent. The DEET-based aerosol spray is easy to use and offers long-lasting protection against biting flies and other insects. It also goes on dry and won’t leave the skin feeling sticky or greasy after application. What to Know About Bug Repellents Before Shopping Ingredients There are a handful of common ingredients that are found in most bug repellents on the market. The most common ingredient is DEET. The yellow liquid is the best at keeping away flies and pests and, although it was originally tested as a pesticide in the 1970s, it has been deemed safe for human use in small quantities. If you’re not into the idea of using something as strong as DEET, other common ingredients include essential oils such as lemongrass, cedar, and citronella, which also help to mask the scent of carbon dioxide and lactic acid that insects are attracted to. Protection Certain bug repellents offer much longer-lasting protection than others—especially when comparing DEET-based formulas with products made with essential oils. DEET-based formulas should last anywhere from six to 12 hours while natural products will need to be reapplied every hour or two. Type Sprays and creams tend to be the most popular options when it comes to the best bug repellents, but there have been tons of new products hitting the market over the past few years. These days you’ll find alternatives like waterproof bracelets, electric gadgets designed to capture bugs before they get to you, and even things like stickers and patches to place on your clothes for clean and easy protection. Your Questions, Answered What is the most effective insect repellent? The most effective insect repellents are those that contain DEET. For insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, DEET works by confusing their senses, causing these biting insects to not identify you as a food source and turn in the other direction once they get near you, says Zack DeAngelis, CEO and founder of Pest Pointers LLC. It’s worth noting that, as of 2014, the EPA deemed DEET safe to use. The EPA emphasizes proper usage to prevent any negative side effects, such as applying outdoors in a well-ventilated area, not applying to wounded or irritated skin, and not allowing young children to apply it by themselves. If you prefer to avoid DEET, many of the best bug repellents use other active ingredients. What smells keep bugs away? Mosquitoes are repelled by a variety of scents like those found in repellents (lemon eucalyptus oil, permethrin, DEET, and picaridin) as well as smoke, says Abby Lehner, BSc, entomologist. Campfires are thought to be a cheap and easy way to repel mosquitoes. “Some mosquito species do not react to smoke, while others are easily repelled,” Lehner says. “Smoke mixed with particular mosquito repelling compounds like lemon eucalyptus oil are effective against a variety of species and will help protect you from mosquitoes.” How do I keep mosquitos out of my yard? The most important step in keeping mosquitoes out of your yard is to remove or treat standing water around your home. “Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water, even in an amount as small as what could be found in a bottle cap. By reducing the spots where mosquitoes can multiply, the number of mosquitoes found in your yard will go down,” says Lehner. Who We Are This article was written by Kaitlyn McInnis, a former lifestyle editor and freelance writer for Better Homes & Gardens. She researched a variety of different grill cleaners from leading brands in order to find the best options online. She also consulted Abby Lehner, entomologist and Zack DeAngelis, CEO and founder of Pest Pointers LLC for professional insights on the matter. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit