Cooking Basics

Before chefs become chefs, they learn cooking basics: how to use a knife, how to cut up a vegetable, how to mind a kitchen, and how to use appliances. It's only then that their efforts seem, well, effortless. You, too, can master your kitchen—but first you have to master the basics. That's where our how-to guide to cooking basics comes in. We've got charts that you can download and keep, guiding you through the right cooking times and temperatures for meat, poultry, and vegetables. We'll show you the differences between saute pans and quart pans (and everything in between), as well as explain the different features in ovens to help you make decisions that fit your needs. The best chefs and home cooks store tools and ingredients where they need them, which is why we've got advice on organizing your utensils and your pantry. We'll also take the confusion out of conversions by showing you how to convert from U.S. measurements to metric. And you won't want to miss our guides to invaluable skills such as zesting and peeling citrus, making broth, and pitting an avocado.

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Chopping and Cutting Basics
How to Chop Herbs

Use fresh herbs to enhance your recipes. We help you chop them for dinner tonight!

Chopping an Onion

No tears here! Make quick work of an onion with our knife-skill basics.


Our Best How-Tos: Fruits
How to Choose and Prep Berries

Eat berries at their peak with our tips for maximum freshness.

How to Section Citrus Fruit

Enjoy fresh-for-the-season citrus in two quick steps.

How to Pit Peaches, Cherries, and More

Sink your teeth into your favorite fruits without worrying about the pit.


Our Best How-Tos: Vegetables
How to Make a Crisp Green Salad

Skip the premade salads and opt instead for a delicious fresh-from-the-garden meal.

How to Blanch Vegetables

Plunge your veggies into boiling water for a short amount of time for a crisp finish.

How to Wash Vegetables

Leave chemicals and other contaminants behind by properly washing your vegetables.


Our Best How-Tos: Meat
How to Test Meat for Doneness

Follow our food-safety guidelines to ensure your meat is done and cooked to your liking.

Quick Cooking School: Meat

Watch our quick videos on your favorite meats to enjoy chicken, steak, fish, or pork.

How to Shred Meat for Recipes

Shred beef and pork for delicious recipes, such as enchiladas and pulled-meat sandwiches.

Everything in Cooking Basics
Glossary
  • Glossary of Cooking Terms

    Unfamiliar with popular ingredients, terms and techniques? Take a look at our comprehensive A-Z guide to cooking.

Adjusting Cooking Times
Cutting Tips
Equivalents & Substitutions
Herbs & More
  • How to Cook with Dried Herbs

    Make the most of intensely flavored dried herbs with these tips.

  • How to Cook with Fresh Herbs

    These highly perishable seasonings require a little extra TLC. Here are simple ways to do it.

  • Citrus Zest or Peel

    Zest is appropriately named, as it adds flavor and life to all sorts of recipes.

  • Flavoring with Dried Mushrooms

    Dried mushrooms are a simple way to add a rich, earthy, aromatic flavor to recipes.

  • How to Cook Brown Rice

    Nutritious brown rice is easy to make and versatile to use -- it just takes a little longer to cook. Follow our coo...

  • Spice Blends

    Spices -- the seeds, bark, roots, fruit, or flowers of plants -- add flavor and color to savory dishes.

  • Substituting Herbs

    The use of fresh herbs is one of the hallmarks of fresh-tasting, flavorful cooking.

Vinaigrettes & Vinegars
  • Fruity Vinaigrettes

    Traditionally, vinegar is what gives vinaigrette its bite, but you can use fruit juices to replace some of the vine...

  • Vinegars to Explore

    Vinegar adds zip to salads, marinades, sauces, and more. Sample these types to find your favorites.

Measuring Ingredients
Broths & Thickeners
  • How to Make Broth

    Simmering a pot of homemade chicken broth takes minimal hands-on time and rewards you with its rich, cooked-from-sc...

  • How to Make Chicken Stock

    Learn how to make this flavorful base for homemade soups, stews, and sauces.

  • How to Make Roux

    Made of equal parts flour and fat mixed together and slowly cooked over low heat, roux is used to thicken stews, so...

  • How to Make Chicken Gravy

    Rich, classic pan gravy adds the perfect finishing touch to many chicken dishes. Follow these easy directions to ge...

  • Thickening with Cornstarch or Flour

    Here are some guidelines when using flour and cornstarch for thickening sauces.

Pots & Pans
How-tos
  • How to Section Citrus Fruit

    For gorgeous peel- and pith-free citrus sections that add flavor and sparkle to fruit compotes, salads, desserts, a...

  • How to Seed a Pepper

    Whether sweet and colorful or spicy-hot, all peppers come from the capsicum family and contain seeds and membranes....

  • How to Soften Butter

    Recipes often call for softened butter, which mixes well with the other ingredients. Butter at this stage is also i...

  • How to Stir-Fry

    Stir-frying is a great way to bring fresh meals to your table fast. These tips will have you stir-frying up sparkli...

  • How to Pit Cherries, Peaches, Olives, and More

    Many of nature's tastiest and most colorful fruits have pits that need a bit of help to remove. Follow these pittin...

  • How to Roast Vegetables

    Roasting vegetables in a very hot oven gives them a caramelized exterior and flavor while keeping the inside moist...

  • How to Saute Chicken

    Sauteed chicken is a cook's convenient standby for any night of the week. This method is weeknight quick but can al...

  • How to Saute Onions

    Sauteing onions concentrates their natural sugars, so as the onions soften, they also take on a glorious sweetness....

  • How to Saute Mushrooms

    Sauteing mushrooms sears the outsides to a lovely and flavorful brown while keeping the insides juicy. Learn the se...

  • How to Wash Fruits and Vegetables

    Fruits and vegetables bring lots of great things to the table: fresh flavors, vivid colors, and needed nutrients. M...

  • How to Oven-Bake Chicken Legs and Chicken Quarters

    Baked chicken legs are the ultimate in effortless, budget-friendly cooking. Simply season and pop them in the oven,...

  • How to Peel Garlic

    Take an extra minute to prep fresh garlic for your recipes. The slightly spicy, pungent flavor of fresh garlic, whi...

  • How to Peel Hard-Boiled Eggs

    Peeling hard-boiled eggs can be more challenging than it should be. Follow these tips to make it easy every time.

  • How to Peel a Mango

    The large, hard oval seed in the center of a mango can make it a challenge to peel and harvest the juicy flesh. Her...

  • How to Make Salad Dressing

    Shake up a quick salad dressing and love the homemade difference. The recipe for vinaigrette can be as simple as oi...

  • How to Make Sausage

    Making your own sausage patties allows you to flavor them as you like and make them more healthful than purchased s...

  • How to Make Tiramisu

    Tiramisu means "pick me up" in Italian, but to most of us it means an amazing dessert that layers espresso, ladyfin...

  • How to Melt Butter

    Butter melts very quickly in a saucepan or in the microwave oven. Follow these tips for melting butter, plus learn...

  • How to Juice a Pomegranate

    Exotic-looking pomegranates are just as interesting on the inside. The nutrient-rich, crimson-color seeds offer ple...

  • How to Make Bread in a Bread Machine

    When your bread machine does the mixing, kneading, and baking, it's a breeze to make homemade breads. Follow these...

  • How to Make Broth

    Simmering a pot of homemade chicken broth takes minimal hands-on time and rewards you with its rich, cooked-from-sc...

  • How to Make Chicken Cacciatore

    Start with your largest skillet for this much-adored Italian braise. Chicken, mushrooms, and onions slow-simmer in...

  • How to Caramelize Onions

    Two ingredients and a skillet are all you need for caramelized onions. Sauteing onion slices slowly in butter until...

  • How to Chop Fennel

    Fennel adds a fascinating anise flavor and pleasing crunch to many dishes. Here’s how to slice it to use in soups,...

  • How to Chop Green Onions

    Green onions add color, crunch, and a mild onion flavor to an endless variety of dishes, including salsas, salads,...

  • How to Chop Herbs

    Whether it's a spoonful or a sprinkle, herbs add personality to all sorts of dishes, from appetizers to main dishes...

  • How to Chop Leeks

    A relative of both garlic and onion, leeks have a milder flavor that's distinctive in all sorts of dishes. Leeks lo...

  • How to Bake a Potato

    Learn how to bake a potato and you'll always have an inexpensive, filling, and nutritious solution for a piping-hot...

  • How to Bake Fish

    Cooking fish can be as simple as turning on your oven and baking it for a few minutes until tender. Learn how to pr...

  • How to Bake Salmon

    Baking salmon is an easy way to prepare it that requires little hands-on effort. Simply season the salmon and pop i...

  • How to Boil Crab Legs

    Regal crab legs, with their rich, sweet meat, are ideal for entertaining and special occasions. Since they are almo...

  • How to Boil Potatoes

    Cooking potatoes in boiling water is a first step for making mashed potatoes, potato salad, or a simple side dish....

  • How to Braise Meat

    There’s nothing more appetizing than coming home to the aroma of meat braising until ultra-tender. Chefs love this...

  • How to Saute

    Need dinner on the double? Quick-cook vegetables, meat, or fish until golden by sauteeing in a small amount of fat....

  • How to Roast Chestnuts

    Whether you have memories of eating roasted chestnuts from a street vendor or just dream of sampling them, you'll b...

  • How to Brine a Turkey

    Brining is the simple secret to a moist, tender turkey. Plus, it enhances the bird's flavor. Start with a stir-toge...

  • How to Brown Ground Beef

    Browning ground beef is an essential bridge to mastering many recipes, including tacos, chili, sloppy joes, and las...

  • How to Butterfly Lobster Tails

    Butterflying a lobster tail means to cut open the hard top shell through the meat. This is easy to do and helps the...

  • How to Cook Artichokes

    At first appearance, a globe artichoke looks tough and inedible, but the real goodness is buried beneath the rugged...

  • How to Cook Skinless, Boneless Chicken Breasts

    Keep skinless, boneless chicken breasts on hand, and you'll always have something quick and satisfying to eat for d...

  • How to Roast Pork Ribs

    Pork ribs are a guaranteed crowd-pleaser, and they are also conveniently versatile. Roast ribs in the oven, braise...

  • How to Cook Brisket

    Beef brisket is a relatively inexpensive cut of meat, but yields delicious results. It requires a long cooking time...

  • How to Cook Pumpkin Seeds

    Harvest the seeds from your jack-o'-lantern or pie pumpkin to make a tasty toasted pumpkin seed snack.

  • How to Cook Rice

    Make a perfect batch of light, fluffy white rice every time with a few basic tips.

  • How to Cook Tri-Tip Steak

    Tri-tip steak is a versatile beef cut for grilling, broiling, and skillet-cooking. It is lean, tender, full of flav...

  • How to Cut Corn Off the Cob

    Take advantage of fresh sweet corn when it's at season's peak by cutting it off the cob. Once cut, there are endle...

  • How to Cook Tuna

    Fresh tuna steaks are versatile and easy to cook. Follow these tips and directions for grilling, skillet-cooking, a...

  • How to Fry Fish

    From simple pan-fried fish to Southern fried catfish, check out our best recipes, tips, and techniques for flavorfu...

  • How to Fry Pork Chops

    Need a quick and delicious way to cook that package of pork chops in the refrigerator or freezer? Fry them -- in a...

  • How to Make Fried Potatoes

    Fried potatoes are the classic comfort food. Whether you're making a special weekend breakfast or you need a hearty...

  • How to Grill Salmon

    Salmon fillets and steaks are naturals for both charcoal and gas grilling. The key is to get the timing right so th...

  • How to Make Chicken Marsala

    This Italian chicken dish is special enough for company but quick enough for a weeknight one-dish meal. Spoon a mus...

  • How to Cook an Egg in the Microwave

    Breakfast on the fly can include a freshly cooked egg. You can poach or scramble an egg in less than a minute in yo...

  • How to Make Italian Meatballs

    It's no wonder why meatballs are so beloved served as an appetizer, sauced over pasta, or simmered in soup. They ar...

  • How to Make French Toast

    Whisk together a four-ingredient egg batter for weekday-simple French toast that cooks to a luscious golden brown i...

  • How to Make Polenta

    Dish up versatile polenta right from the saucepan when it's soft and creamy, or spread it in a pan, chill it, and s...

  • How to Blanch Vegetables

    Blanching means to plunge a fruit or vegetable into boiling water for a short amount of time before transferring it...

  • How to Braise Cabbage

    There's more to cabbage than coleslaw. This versatile veggie makes a quick-cooking side dish that's inexpensive, he...

  • How to Braise Short Ribs

    Braising, which is actually slow simmering, brings irresistibly tender and boldly flavored results to this meaty cu...

  • How to Broil

    Discover how this classic oven method can be used to quick-cook meats, poultry, seafood, and, even more surprising,...

  • How to Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients

    If you are planning to make muffins, pancakes, waffles, or quick breads, pay close attention. The order and manner...

  • How to Cook a Pot Roast

    A tender, meaty beef pot roast has a top spot on the list of America's favorite comfort foods. The good news is tha...

  • How to Deglaze a Pan

    After sauteing or roasting meat, make a simple gravy or pan sauce by incorporating the browned bits that stick to t...

  • How to Dredge Food

    Give your food a crispy coating with a technique called dredging. Also referred to as breading, it means to dip foo...

  • How to Glaze a Ham

    When it's your turn to host, there's nothing as easy and impressive as a delicious baked ham. Even better, give it...

  • How to Make a Mojito

    A popular drink, the mojito is a combination of citrus and mint flavors that complement the smooth, potent kick of...

  • How to Make Chili

    The Better Homes and Gardens Test Kitchen has tested thousands of chili recipes and knows what it takes to make an...

  • How to Make Baked Beans

    Whether you're pleasing a crowd at a potluck or looking for a simple side dish to go with a sandwich at home, baked...

  • How to Make Chowder

    Chunky chowder provides a satisfying base to showcase fish, seafood, chicken, and vegetables. Here are master recip...

  • How to Make a Breakfast Casserole

    A breakfast casserole is one of the easiest and most satisfying dishes to serve to friends and family. Here's how t...

  • How to Make Coffee Cake

    Coffee cake is a broad term for a moist, tender-crumbed sweet that pairs with a cup of coffee in a most satisfying...

  • How to Make Chicken Salad

    One of the most versatile recipes around is chicken salad, and it's no wonder: It makes a delicious lunch sandwich,...

  • How to Make Crab Cakes

    Learn what chefs already know: Crab cakes are a user-friendly way to savor just about any kind of crabmeat. Serve t...

  • How to Make Eggs Benedict

    Eggs Benedict, a showy restaurant favorite, is also a luscious brunch entree to make at home. We'll show you how to...

  • How to Make Chicken-Noodle Soup

    One of the most comforting foods around, Chicken-Noodle Soup hits the spot for an easygoing one-pot supper -- or wh...

  • How to Make Key Lime Pie

    Bring this Florida favorite recipe home! Sweet-tart Key lime pie is quite easy to make and can be completed 24 hour...

  • How to Make Pancakes

    Pancakes are more than a meal -- they're an interactive experience that turns breakfast into fun. Fortunately, the...

  • How to Make Pulled Pork

    When you need to feed a crowd, pulled pork makes plenty. Or plan to make a big batch and freeze the leftovers. Eith...

  • How to Make Punch

    Tart or sweet, cold or hot, punch is the ideal solution for relaxed entertaining. No need to take drink orders -- j...

  • How to Make Quiche

    From a spring brunch to an elegant holiday gathering, quiche is always a welcome guest. Learn the basics, then chec...

  • How to Make Red Velvet Cake

    When you want an especially dramatic cake, go for this three-layer red velvet beauty. The tender cake layers are de...

  • How to Roast Vegetables

    Oven-roasting vegetables brings out their natural sweetness and browns them in the most appealing way, with little...

  • How to Sear

    Find out how the simple technique of searing can give meats, poultry, fish, and seafood that golden restaurant look...

  • How to Stock and Store Dry Goods, Canned Goods, and Condiments

    A kitchen that's well stocked with dry goods, canned goods, and condiments can often make the difference between co...

  • How to Stock and Store Herbs and Spices

    Add aroma, color, and flavor to your food by using herbs and spices. Herbs come in fresh and dried forms and can be...

  • How to Stock and Store Fresh, Refrigerated, and Frozen Items

    Keep these refrigerator and freezer staples in constant supply to prevent last-minute trips to the grocery store. T...

  • How to Make Shortbread Cookies

    These yummy cookies require only three ingredients to make. Enjoy the classic version or one of the variations for...

  • How to Clean Mushrooms

    Mushrooms brighten so many dishes with their earthy freshness. Before cooking mushrooms or adding them to favorite...

  • How to Color Icing

    A little food coloring can transform icing into an artist's medium for decking out cupcakes, cookies, cakes, and mo...

  • How to Cook Edamame

    Add a global vibe to your cooking using these popular and healthful Asian beans.

  • How to Cook Filet Mignon

    Thanks to its divine tenderness, filet mignon is one of the most sought-after cuts of meat. We'll show you how to c...

  • How to Cook Greens

    Leafy greens brim with nutrients and great flavor. Here's how to cook them up.

  • How to Cook Kale

    Kale is a powerhouse of nutrients that can be prepared in a variety of inspired ways, from simply boiling to making...

  • How to Cook Lentils

    The little but mighty lentil is a nutrient powerhouse that stars in soups, salads, side dishes, and more. Learn how...

  • How to Cook Oatmeal

    A hot bowl of oatmeal can come in many forms, from quick-cooking oats to steel-cut oats cooked in a slow cooker. Ch...

  • How to Cook Okra

    Okra lovers, look no further! We'll show you how to braise or fry this favorite Southern veggie to perfection.

  • How to Cook Quinoa

    You've heard about the health benefits of quinoa. Now find out how to bring this superfood to your table in fresh,...

  • How to Cook Scallops

    With a little know-how, you can cook restaurant-quality scallops at home. We'll show you four different ways to fix...

  • How to Cook Yams

    Why wait for the holidays to bring yams to your table? You can serve this tasty, nutritious, and super-versatile ve...

  • How to Make Croutons

    Homemade croutons take just a few minutes and are a tasty way to use day-old bread. Make them in the oven or a skil...

  • How to Make Homemade Marshmallows

    Great for gift-giving, homemade marshmallows are a fun do-it-yourself project. Our step-by-step directions take the...

  • How to Make Homemade Noodles

    Homemade noodles are much easier to make than you think -- and you don't even need a pasta machine (though you can...

  • How to Make Onion Rings

    No need to head to a restaurant to order fried onion rings! You can make them at home -- all you need is a little k...

  • How to Make Waffles

    These light and crisp waffles mix together quickly and offer plenty of opportunity for tasty stir-ins and toppers.