Things to Know 6-10

6. Find solid footing. Not all flooring can be used in below-grade applications. Solid wood is one example -- even small fluctuations in moisture levels can cause buckling and splitting. Shop for products that can be used below grade while achieving the looks you want.

7. Look up -- to a finished ceiling. Look for drop-ceiling and other ceiling products that lend themselves to residential-scale design -- 12-inch squares, for example. An installed drywall ceiling is another good option, but remember that ceiling textures can easily flake off. Regardless of the ceiling you select, remember that the highest level of your basement ceiling is the same height as the lowest hanging pipe, duct, or wire.

8. Heat things up. Your home's heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems may have been installed based on upper-level requirements. Make sure a HVAC contractor validates that you have the right equipment to serve the basement as well. Otherwise, you may reduce equipment life span.

9. Rein in radon. Radon is an odorless radioactive gas that seeps into basements from surrounding soils. Uncontrolled, it can expose you and your family to the equivalent of 200 chest x-rays annually. Test for it with charcoal-base collectors, or hire a licensed radon contractor. Local utility companies may offer radon testing. Mitigating radon may involve sealing cracks and surfaces, or installing ventilators.

10. Have an escape route. Local building codes may demand egress windows in order for a basement room to be considered a bedroom, and an enclosed closet may also be required. Egress windows must be large enough for a firefighter in full gear to get into a burning house -- and for occupants to safely escape if stairways are blocked by fire. Another egress option is to add hinged outside access doors.