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Selecting Hardwoods

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Hardwood Selector A-P

Species
Characteristics
Common Uses
Birch Hard, strong; fine-grained; resists shrinking and warping. Similar in color to maple—sometimes used as a cheaper replacement. Finishes fairly well; hard to cut. Paintable cabinets, paneling, furniture.
Mahogany Durable; fine-grained; resistant to shrinking, warping, and swelling. Finishes well; easy to cut. (Not to be confused with luan mahogany, a much cheaper material that is used for veneers and plywoods.)

Fine furniture, cabinets, millwork, veneers.
Maple Extremely hard, strong; pieces with bird’s-eye or wavy grains are highly prized. Color ranges from reddish to nearly white in color. Finishes well; difficult to cut.
Flooring (basketball and bowling alley floors are made of maple), butcher blocks, veneers, millwork, and molding.
Poplar Lightweight, soft for a hardwood; fine-grained. White to yellow-brown in color. Paints well; easy to cut.
Paintable furniture, cabinets, trim, places where a less-expensive hardwood will do.

 


Hardwood Selector R-Z

Species Charcteristics Common Uses
Red oak Hard, strong, rigid; pronounced open grain; resists warping, but may shrink if not well dried. Reddish color. Finishes well; moderately hard to cut.
Flooring, furniture, cabinets, molding, stair rails.
Walnut Hard, heavy, extra strong; fairly pronounced, straight grain; resists warping and shrinking. Light to dark brown in color. Finishes well; cuts fairly easily. Fine furniture and cabinets, millwork, paneling, inlays, veneers.
White oak Hard, strong; open-grained, but not as pronounced as red oak; resists shrinking and warping. Golden color. Finishes well; moderately hard to cut. Better than red oak for flooring--less variation in color. Millwork, molding, furniture, cabinets, stair rails, balusters.


 

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