hardware options

Common Options

When you want to strengthen a weak wood joint, reach for a metal plate or brace, as shown below left. Mending plates reinforce end-to-end joints; T-plates handle end-to-edge joints. Flat corner irons strengthen corner joints by attaching to the face of the material; angle brackets do the same thing, but attach to the inside or outside edges.

Shelf standards, as shown here, come in a variety of configurations and finishes suitable for utility or more decorative uses. Most standards can be installed on the wall or into supports behind the shelves. Some standards can be installed on either side of the shelves. Adjustable standards and brackets come in a variety of colors, sizes, and finishes. Use utility brackets for nonadjustable shelving in places where appearance is not important. Closet rod brackets let you attach a shelf and a closet rod to the same piece of hardware.

There is a large choice of door and cabinet hardware. Most full-size doors hang on the classic butt hinge (see Installing Door Hinges and Locks, Related Projects). Piano hinges mount flush on cabinets and chests, combining great strength with a slim, finished look. Strap hinges and T-hinges often are used on gates and trunk lids.

There are four basic types of cabinet hinges. Decorative hinges work only for doors that are flush with the frame. Use front- or side-mount offset hinges for doors that are either flush with the frame or that have lips that overlay the frame. If a door completely overlays the frame, use a pivot hinge or a self-closing European-style hidden hinge. To open your cabinet doors, fit them with knobs or pulls, available in a myriad of sizes and styles. Friction, roller, bullet, or magnetic catches keep cabinet doors closed. (If you are using self-closing hinges, these catches aren't necessary.)

For smooth-operating drawers, choose side-mounted drawer slides like the one shown here. For extra household security, add a chain lock to your door.

joint hardware

For a quick and fairly permanent joint or repair, use inexpensive plates like these. For best results, clamp the material together before attaching the plates. Drill pilot holes as centered as possible; otherwise, screws may pull the joint apart as they are driven in.

shelf brackets

If you've ever tried to make a shelf bracket out of lumber, you'll know how much time and effort is saved by these handy pieces of hardware. For more on installing shelf hardware and shelf construction, see pages Building Shelves and Hanging Shelves and Cabinets on Walls, Related Projects.