Fertilizer Basics

Fertilizer is often called plant food -- but it's actually soil food!
Plant Nutrition

Plants require three major nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).

  • Nitrogen fuels leaf and stem growth and is the nutrient that depletes fastest (especially in lawns).
  • Phosphorus stimulates root growth and seed formation and is prominent in fertilizers used in fall.
  • Potassium promotes flowering, fruiting, and disease resistance.
Fertilize with Caution

Follow this advice whenever you use fertilizers.

  • Avoid overuse of fertilizers.
  • Water plants and lawns well before using water-soluble products.
  • Delay fertilizing newly planted trees and shrubs for a year.
  • Do not fertilize plants stressed by drought.
  • Do not fertilize and lime the lawn simultaneously.
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