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Cabbage

Brassica oleracea Capitata group
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Cabbage

Grow cabbage in your garden and you're sure to gain a new appreciation of this ethnic favorite. Cabbage, after all, is a classic vegetable that's been a staple in Western diets for hundreds of years.

If you've ever endured eating overcooked boiled cabbage as a child, you'll enjoy finding better ways to use the tender, homegrown version, especially if you experiment with the many interesting varieties available. There are early, midseason, and late varieties; round, conical, or flat-headed types; varieties with smooth leaves or savoyed (crinkled) foliage; and colors ranging from yellow green to blue green, deep green, or purplish red. Each has its own distinct flavor, with the red types being among the most sweet.

Use homegrown cabbage fresh, shredded added by the handful to mixed salads. When it's young and tender, it has a more mild flavor. Use it in classic or innovative slaws, too, and you'll find them a treat. Try stuffing larger leaves. And of course, you can always cook them, pickle them, or even make your own sauerkraut.

Light:
Sun, Part Sun
Plant Type:
Vegetable
Plant Height:
6-18 inches tall
Plant Width:
10-30 inches wide

Top Varieties


forms small, 2-pound, blue-green heads, which are ideal for single serving use. 55 days
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features distinctive conical heads that set it apart from other cabbage varieties. It is an heirloom type that is good for salads and slaws. 64 days
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is an early round-headed cabbage with medium green color. It's an old-time, open-pollinated (nonhybrid) variety that stands well without splitting. 58 days
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produces 2-3 pound aqua-green heads. The relatively small head size is good for singles or smaller families. 55 days
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has a mild, sweet flavor, and is a medium large red variety that holds well in the garden. 78 days
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has crinkly deep green outer leaves. The head is firm and also deep green. 78 days
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lives up to its name, forming a solid, dense head in just 50 days from transplanting. It also has excellent disease resistance.
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is slightly larger than most other crinkle-leaf types. It produces a 5-pound head with a creamy interior color. 90 days
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offers deep purplish-red heads that have a peppery flavor and are good for storing. 80 days
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Harvest Tips


Once a head is full size and firm when you squeeze it, cut it off near ground level with a sharp knife. If left too long in the garden, the head may split. After the main head is harvested allow the stub to regrow. Often it will form several smaller heads that you can harvest later in the season.

Propagation


Seed

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