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Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare
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Fennel

Dress up your garden with a textural masterpiece: fennel. With graceful, fern-like foliage, this herb brings beauty to any setting with an airy form that's a butterfly magnet. Tuck fennel in a sunny spot in the midst of a border where its towering flowers can weave between other plants. Sow seeds where you want them to grow; established plants don't transplant well. Flowers lure a host of beneficial, beautiful bugs -- from butterflies and ladybird beetles, to bees and hoverflies.

Green lacewings, an aphid predator, frequent fennel, making it a great companion for roses and other aphid favorites. Black swallowtail butterflies lay eggs on fennel. Look for black, green, and yellow striped caterpillars munching their way along stems.

Light:
Sun, Part Sun
Zones:
4-9
Plant Type:
Perennial, Herb
Plant Height:
2-4 feet tall
Plant Width:
15-18 inches wide
Bloom Time:
Flowers from late spring to early fall
Landscape Uses:
Beds & Borders
Special Features:
Flowers, Attractive Foliage, Fragrant, Cut Flowers, Dried Flowers, Attracts Butterflies, Drought Tolerant, Deer Resistant, Easy to Grow

Harvest Tips


Snip licorice-flavored leaves as you need them to add to salads, sauces, and dressings. Slice the bulbous base of a mature plant to serve raw in salads, or cooked in stews or pasta sauces. Seeds pack pungent flavor; use in pickles, breads, or sausage, pork, or lamb dishes. To release strongest flavor, crush seeds with a mortar prior to seasoning culinary creations. Preserve stems by drying or freezing in a zipper-style plastic bag. To use frozen stems, do not thaw; snip frozen leaves directly into dishes. Harvest seeds as they start to turn brown. Clip flower heads and suspend them, upside down, inside paper sacks, so dried seeds will fall into bags.

Propagation


Seed

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