Measuring Techniques

Use the techniques listed below to develop an accurate base map of your yard. This map will be the basis of all of your landscape planning.

 

To locate a structure or plant,
measure from two know locations,
then mark on your map where the
two distances intersect.

• To accurately locate the house on the map, measure the property lines, then measure from each corner of the house perpendicular to the nearest property lines.
• Similarly, locate other structures by recording the distances between them and other objects. For example, to plot the location of a tree, choose two fixed points, such as two corners of the house, and run the tape measure from each of these two points to the tree. The illustration (right) shows how to take one of the two measurements.

 

To measure a slope, fix one end
of a long, straight board, then
hold the board level and
measure the drop at the
downslope end.

• If you're working alone and need to measure a straight line, use a large nail that can fit through the clip at the tape's end. This will secure the tape while you pull it taut and take a measurement.
• To measure a curved bed, you need a straight line to measure from. If the bed has no wall or fence backing it, create a line with string and stakes, a hose, or another measuring tape. Starting at one end of the bed, measure from the line to the outside edge of the bed. Repeat this process every 3 feet until you have measured the entire area. This will result in a series of dots on your base map that reflects the curving edge of the bed. Connect the dots to determine the general shape of the bed.
• Measure a slope or simple grade change in increments. To do this, extend a board out from the top of the slope. Make sure it is level, then measure the distance between the board and the ground (right). Mark the location of the slope and note its grade on the base map.