April Gardening Tips for the Mountain West and High Plains

Spring has sprung! It's time to roll up the sleeves, get outdoors, and spend time in the landscape with these timely April gardening tips.
Remove winter protective mulch as soon as you spot perennial shoots poking through soil.

Clip remaining dead stems from last year's growth. If rabbits attack your garden in spring, leave 3- to 4-inch stem stubs to protect new growth.

Cut back ornamental grasses before their new growth starts. For large clumps, gather stems into a bundle with a bungee cord and cut with electric hedge clippers.

What NOT to divide:

Wait to divide spring bloomers following their flower show. Otherwise, they won't bloom this year.

Divide bearded iris in late summer. Aim to have divisions in the ground by Labor Day.

Divide peonies in early fall -- if at all. The main reason to divide these is because plants aren't growing well, you want to increase your patch, the growing spot has become too shady, or you're sharing divisions with a friend. Otherwise, the rule of thumb is that peonies need divided every 150 years.

Dividing

Dig and divide perennials that flower in summer or fall. If you're unsure if you need to divide, ask yourself these questions:

Are clumps too big for the space they're occupying?

Has flower number dwindled over the last growing season (or two)?

Does the clump have a dead spot in the middle surrounded by a ring of growth?

Do you want more plants of that type?

Get tips for diving perennials.

See our pruning guide.

Continued on page 3: What to Do Now

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