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July Tips: The Midwest

In the Midwest, the July garden requires little more than some good deadheading, weeding, and just plain puttering around.

Chili Peppers
Keep picking the ripe veggies.

Harvesting Vegetables -- Keep up with the harvest from your vegetable garden. Be sure to pick small and often. Tiny filet green beans, for example, need picking daily.


  • Clean up as you harvest. Toss overgrown or rotting produce on the compost heap. And remove dying plant matter, such as pea vines. All attract diseases and pests.
  • Keep new plantings well-watered, but at this time of year, pay attention to other parts of the landscape, too. Container plantings can need watering as often as twice a day in hot, windy weather. Lawns need about an inch of water a week.

Watering -- Water deeply and well rather than shallow and often -- this is especially important for tomatoes, which get various diseases from erratic watering. Educate yourself by taking a trowel after a watering or two and digging down a bit to see how deeply the water has penetrated. Also, when running the sprinkler, set out a pan so you can gauge just how much you're applying.


  • Mow your lawn often, one of the best defenses against weeds. If you haven't already, set your mower high for bluegrass and other cool-season grasses -- about 3 inches. It shades the soil, retaining moisture and blocking seed germination.

Drought Survival for Your Lawn -- Check out our lawn drought-survival tips.


Whack Your Weeds -- Time weeding for after a good rain. Weeds come out easier and with more of the root.


Planting Trees and Shrubs -- You can continue to plant container-grown trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and perennial flowers. But do so with caution. As the weather gets hotter, they're more likely to suffer heat stress and therefore perhaps die out. Improve your chances by planting on an overcast or drizzly day.


Deadheading 101 -- Keep deadheading! For the most flowers and tidiest garden, deadhead daily. Some gardeners take a few minutes each morning, making it part of their daily routine.


Feeding Roses -- Continue to fertilize roses. In cold regions, Zones 5 and colder, keep fertilizing to a minimum. Studies have shown that keeping your roses a little "hungry" helps them overwinter better. A lean diet prevents too much lush green growth, which can get badly zapped in the winter.


  • Continue to pinch the suckers off tomatoes. Suckers are miniature stems that grow out at a 45-degree angle right at the crotch of where a larger stem meets a main stalk. If not removed, suckers will grow to the size of a whole new plant, creating a tangle of stems that can be a mess to harvest.

 

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