Top Annuals for Fragrant Flowers
Everyone likes a beautiful bloom, but everyone loves a fragrant one! Happily, there's a wealth of easy-to-grow annuals that offer sweetly scented flowers you can include in your garden -- from light citrusy and floral scents to rich chocolate.
Here are some of the most fragrant annual flowers:
Heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) produces dense, flat clusters of deep purple, lavender, or white flowers that have a vanilla fragrance and deeply crinkled dark green leaves. It's sometimes called cherry pie plant because of the cherry undertones to the vanilla scent. Heliotrope is a tender perennial that can be grown outdoors all year in Zones 9-11. Grow in full sun but protect it with afternoon shade in the hot regions where it is perennial. In Zones 8 and colder, grow it as an annual.
Heliotrope: Learn more!
Stock (Matthiola incana) and evening stock (Matthiola longipetala) may sound like soup bases, but they're clove-scented biennials -- plants that take two years to set seed and die -- that are often grown as annuals. The dense clusters of white, yellow, red, pink, or blue fragrant flowers are favorites for bouquets. Evening stock is more sprawling, with flowers with narrower petals that open in the evening. Grow in full sun to partial shade.
Stock: Learn more!
Virginia stock (Malcolmia maritima) has a similar common name, but the magenta, red, cream, or lavender four-petal blooms are larger -- about an inch wide -- growing in clusters on the ends of the stems. Grow in full sun.
Four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) earned its common name because its fragrant flowers open in late afternoon. A tender perennial hardy in Zones 9-11, but grown as an annual through most of North America, four o'clock's trumpet-shape blooms are red, pink, white, or yellow and sometimes striped. Grow it in full sun.
Four o'clock: Learn more!
Two types of flowering tobacco, Nicotiana alata and Nicotiana sylvestris, offer fragrance in beds, borders, and containers. Old-fashioned varieties are your best bet; many of the newer hybrid bedding-plant varieties carry little scent. All are relatives of tomatoes and peppers, with white, pink, red, or pale green blooms that offer scent in late afternoon or evening. Grow in full sun to partial shade.
Flowering tobacco: Learn more!
The creamy-white to yellow blossoms of mignonette (Reseda odorata) grow on short stems and make good cut flowers. Star-shape flowers with four to seven fringed petals emit a vanilla-raspberry scent. Grow in full sun to partial shade.
It's too bad that sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima) grows so low to the ground: The mounded masses of tiny white, pink, lavender, or violet blooms smell like honey. Grow in full sun to light shade, and bring the plants closer to nose level by planting them in containers, window boxes, or hanging baskets.
Sweet alyssum: Learn more!
The white morning-glory flowers of moonflower (Ipomoea alba) appear to glow at night when its luscious sweet scent attracts pollinators. The blooms of this annual vine open in the evening and close each morning. Grow in full sun.
Moonflower: Learn more!
Grow old-fashioned varieties of petunias (Petunia selections) for a spicy, clovelike scent. The funnel-shape flowers come in many sizes and color patterns. Grow in full sun to partial shade.
Petunia: Learn more!
Look for seeds or transplants of these varieties at your local garden center in spring.
Add Fragrant Flowers to Your Garden
-A sweet scent is one of the best benefits of a flower garden. The right flowers will make you stop and enjoy both their color and their fragrance. Many plants released more of their fragrance in the evening especially the flower ones. Be sure to plant them along your walkway where you can enjoy their scents after work. Nicotiana or Flowering Tobacco is a very easy annual to grow. This variety is called Woodland Nicotiana, it's very old-fashioned highly fragrant especially at night and can grow 6 feet tall. Annual Sweet Peas are favorite old-fashioned flower that can climb on the fence or trailers. They bloom in spring but burned out once it gets hot. Be sure to plant your seeds in the ground early. Most roses are fragrant, but old-fashioned roses are among the most fragrant. This is a Dwarf Rugosa Rose called Frau Karl Druskchki. Rugosas are tough as nails and very fragrant. They are known as the Beach Rose in the Eastern U.S. because they are often found growing along shore line. People don't often think about Petunias when they think about fragrant flowers. But they can be highly fragrant especially in the evening. Petunias come in many colors and bi-colors but the white ones are among the most fragrance. Old-fashioned varieties typically have more scent than the newer hybrids. Phlox is an extra-ordinary fragrant summer blooming perennial. It's drought resistant and comes in a wide variety of colors. It blooms mid-summer right up until frost. In shady spots, you can still have fragrant flowers too. May varieties of hostess are sweetly scented. Read the labels to make sure the variety you're considering is fragrance. A fragrant flower garden is one of the best part of summer, add some scented varieties to your garden this year.
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